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Research Highlights

The University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR

Hong Kong's oldest university, where virology, semiconductor physics and planetary science are pursued with equal intensity.

Established in 1911, The University of Hong Kong is the territory's oldest institution of higher learning and its most research-intensive, organised across ten faculties and a dense network of state key laboratories and InnoHK centres. Its reputation in infectious disease is long-standing: the School of Public Health and the State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases have been central to global understanding of influenza and coronaviruses for decades. Alongside that medical strength, the Faculty of Engineering has built formidable capability in two-dimensional semiconductors, neuromorphic devices and computing, much of it through the Centre for Advanced Semiconductors and Integrated Circuits, while the Faculty of Science contributes planetary and earth science that now feeds directly into national deep-space missions. The Swire Institute of Marine Science anchors subtropical marine research, and the Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science connects computational methods across the disciplines. Sitting at the meeting point of mainland Chinese and international research systems, HKU collaborates unusually widely for a university of its size.

A year of research

18 highlights, November 2025 to October 2026
October 2026

Newer Omicron variants show a shift towards the human gut

Comparing variants from BA.1 to JN.1 under identical conditions, HKUMed researchers found the most recent lineages replicate better in intestinal than respiratory tissue.

September 2026

Helicobacter pylori linked to more than a fifth of colorectal cancers

A pooled analysis spanning roughly 48.7 million participants places a familiar stomach bacterium in an unfamiliar role, with the heaviest burden in the Western Pacific.

September 2026

A blockchain-inspired codec stretches DNA storage across centuries

By spending computing power to reconstruct damaged sequences, HKU engineers tolerate error rates four times higher than existing methods allow.

August 2026

Why a warmer atmosphere may not make typhoons as much wetter

Rising moisture capacity is offset by increasing dryness, which evaporates rain and suppresses cloud formation inside the storm.

August 2026

An atomically thin chip that searches inside its own memory

Two transistors per cell instead of sixteen, built from molybdenum disulfide, and roughly a hundred million times faster than a processor at pattern matching.

July 2026

Training a cancer mutation caller without enough cancer data

ClairS generates synthetic tumour samples by mixing normal sequencing data, then uses long reads to find mutations short-read methods miss.

July 2026

Mapping glioblastoma's hidden isoforms to find vaccine targets

Long-read single-cell sequencing of more than 210,000 cells uncovered thousands of unannotated transcripts, some present only in tumour tissue.

June 2026

Cleaner air can intensify the urban heat island in humid cities

Removing aerosols lets more sunlight reach the ground, and in humid regions cities heat faster than the countryside that can still evaporate water.

June 2026

Brain-like circuits that work a hair above absolute zero

Silicon carbide transistors reproduce neuronal spiking at 10 millikelvin, offering quantum computers a controller that can sit beside the qubits.

May 2026

A nasal powder designed for the minutes before stroke treatment

Micron-sized particles that break into nanoparticles in the nose deliver drugs along the nose-to-brain route, bypassing the blood-brain barrier.

May 2026

Diamond turns out to be piezoelectric after all

Flexible polycrystalline membranes produce stable voltage when bent, overturning a classification that had held since the early twentieth century.

April 2026

Building the infrared eye for China's Mars sample return mission

An HKU-led instrument will map landing-site mineralogy, track dust storms and search for hydrous minerals from Tianwen-3's service module.

March 2026

One blood test, six cardiovascular diseases, fifteen years ahead

CardiOmicScore combines proteins and metabolites rather than fixed genetic risk, improving on polygenic scores for early detection.

February 2026

How a giant clam feeds may decide whether it survives

Isotope work across six species shows the largest and fastest-growing clams lean hardest on their algal partners, and are therefore most exposed.

February 2026

Magnetism bends light backwards in a natural crystal

Negative refraction has needed elaborate artificial structures; in chromium sulfur bromide it emerges from magnetic order alone, switchable with a magnet.

January 2026

Entanglement turns out to help rather than hinder quantum simulation

The property that makes classical simulation intractable actually speeds up its quantum counterpart, suggesting a larger advantage than assumed.

December 2025

The first human DNA-cutting enzyme that senses physical tension

ANKLE1 cuts only when DNA is stretched or supercoiled, resolving the chromatin bridges that otherwise break and scramble genomes.

November 2025

A new tectonic regime, and a clue to why Venus is not Earth

Numerical modelling classified six planetary tectonic styles and found a seventh behaviour that alternates between two modes of activity.