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Research Highlights

Université de Montréal

Montreal, Canada

The largest French-language research university in the Americas, pairing Mila's AI leadership with world-class biomedical and fundamental science.

Université de Montréal is the largest French-language university in the Americas and one of Canada's foremost research institutions, with some 2,300 professors and researchers serving close to 67,000 students across 13 faculties and schools. Founded in 1878, the university anchors Montreal's scientific ecosystem through a constellation of affiliated institutes: Mila, the deep-learning powerhouse co-founded by Yoshua Bengio; the Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC); the hospital research centres of the CHUM (CRCHUM) and CHU Sainte-Justine; the Montreal Heart Institute; and IVADO, its data-science consortium. Its researchers publish across an unusually broad front, from exoplanet astronomy and quantum photonics to immunotherapy, public health and archaeology, and the university plays an outsized role in Canada's artificial intelligence strategy. Deeply embedded in Quebec society yet internationally networked, UdeM pairs fundamental discovery with clinical and social application on a scale few North American universities can match.

A year of research

18 highlights, November 2025 to October 2026
October 2026

Many people may already carry antibodies against bird flu

A CRCHUM team led by Andrés Finzi found that most health workers in a small Canadian study had antibodies recognising several avian influenza viruses even before their seasonal flu vaccination.

September 2026

Mapping the social network of proteins inside living cells

By measuring nearly one million protein-protein interactions across 350 yeast strains, UdeM biochemists have shown how mutations, including in so-called junk DNA, reshape the cell's inner workings.

September 2026

Smoking in pregnancy leaves a mark on the developing visual brain

Drawing on a Quebec adolescent cohort and around 20,000 adults in a British biobank, UdeM researchers link prenatal nicotine exposure to a smaller primary visual cortex.

August 2026

First national portrait of air quality in Canada's hatching egg barns

A veterinary medicine team led by Marie-Lou Gaucher found nearly half of ammonia samples in broiler breeder barns exceeded exposure limits, offering a first benchmark for workers and birds.

August 2026

Human activity is pushing boreal lakes beyond natural carbon limits

Comparing 11,000 years of sediment records with the past 150, a UdeM team shows the carbon-storage function of North American lakes has left its natural range since industrialisation.

July 2026

Webb telescope reveals how a supermassive black hole feeds itself

Observations of galaxy NGC 4696 led by UdeM astrophysicist Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo capture gas flowing along a vast filament into a spinning disk that fuels the black hole at its heart.

June 2026

Genetic brakes keep embryonic limb development on schedule

Work in mice led by Marie Kmita at the IRCM shows two Polycomb protein complexes must silence early limb genes at just the right moment for normal development to proceed.

May 2026

Brain injuries often precede the slide into homelessness

Rehabilitation researchers at UdeM traced the life trajectories of 26 people with brain injuries who experienced homelessness, finding injuries usually came first and were repeatedly missed by services.

April 2026

Biomarkers bring a glimmer of hope for chronic fatigue syndrome

Alain Moreau's team at UdeM and CHU Sainte-Justine has identified a circulating protein that tracks symptom severity in myalgic encephalomyelitis, and is planning clinical trials of repurposed drugs.

March 2026

Gut microbes help hibernating squirrels recycle their own waste

Using carbon-13 tracing, UdeM biologist Matthew Regan shows ground squirrels reroute urea to their gut, where microbes convert its carbon into acetate the animals use to survive winter.

February 2026

A newly identified immune brake could revive failing cancer therapies

A team led by André Veillette reports in Nature that the molecule SLAMF6 suppresses T cell attacks on tumours, and that blocking it with antibodies produces strong anti-tumour responses in mice.

February 2026

A new molecule stores renewable energy in water-based batteries

Chemists Hélène Lebel and Dominic Rochefort ran a flow battery on their organic molecule AzoBiPy for 70 days and 192 cycles, retaining nearly 99 per cent of its capacity.

January 2026

Creative talent: the best humans still outperform the machines

Comparing large language models with more than 100,000 people, a team led by Karim Jerbi with Yoshua Bengio finds top AI beats the average human but falls short of the most creative.

January 2026

Meditation does not rest the brain, it reshapes it

Magnetoencephalography recordings of 12 highly experienced Buddhist monks show meditation shifts neural oscillations and brain complexity, nudging the brain towards its optimal operating point.

December 2025

Textile factory work linked to raised breast cancer risk

A Montreal case-control analysis of 1,248 postmenopausal women links occupational exposure to cotton and chemically treated textiles, especially early in life, to higher breast cancer risk.

December 2025

Major study probes how urban heat harms young people's minds

UdeM public health and sleep researchers join a five-year, $5.45-million Wellcome Trust project tracking how heat affects the mental health of urban youth in Montreal, Mexico and Argentina.

November 2025

Drought alone does not explain the collapse of Maya civilisation

Sediment cores spanning 3,300 years from Laguna Itzan in Guatemala show a Maya city that was abandoned without local drought, pointing to cascading social and political crises.

November 2025

First atlas of plant growth shows how organs control their size

By unifying 176 experiments on Arabidopsis, UdeM biophysicist Anne-Lise Routier-Kierzkowska and PhD student Viraj Alimchandani built the first multiscale atlas linking cell dynamics to organ development.