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Research Highlights

Universidad de Chile

Santiago, Chile

Chile's oldest university and its public research flagship, spanning Atacama astronomy, Antarctic biology, seismic engineering and genomic medicine.

Founded in 1842, the Universidad de Chile is the country's oldest higher education institution and the anchor of its public research system. From its Santiago campuses, including the Beauchef engineering precinct and the national astronomical observatory on Cerro Calán, its researchers work across an unusually wide front: astronomy served by privileged access to the Atacama's world-class telescopes, Antarctic and subantarctic ecology through the Milenio BASE institute, mathematical modelling at the ANID-backed Centro de Modelamiento Matemático, nutrition and public health at the INTA institute, and palaeontology through its celebrated Red Paleontológica. The university has built and flown its own SUCHAI nanosatellites, leads national conversations on earthquakes, climate and inequality, and publishes prolifically with partners across Latin America, Europe and North America. Its researchers advise ministries on everything from food labelling to ageing policy, giving its science an unusually direct line into Chilean public life, while discoveries from plesiosaurs to smallpox genomics carry its name abroad.

A year of research

18 highlights, November 2025 to October 2026
October 2026

Tinamou embryos resolve a centuries-old riddle of the avian wishbone

Developmental biologists in Santiago show that the furcula, the bird's wishbone, originally fused from three bones in dinosaur ancestors, settling a debate that has run since the seventeenth century.

September 2026

Astronomers capture the eccentric dance of newborn massive stars

A team including the Universidad de Chile's Guido Garay reports in Nature Astronomy how a pair of massive protostars assembled through a near-parabolic encounter, illuminating one of star formation's hardest problems.

September 2026

Arica's soils still carry the fingerprint of toxic waste dumped decades ago

Chemists at the Universidad de Chile map elevated lead, arsenic and zinc across the northern port city, tracing part of the contamination to mining waste shipped from Sweden in the 1980s.

August 2026

Six mystery flatworm lineages surface in Chile's waters, from geysers to city ponds

A survey from the far north to Los Lagos finds planarian lineages that may be species new to science, including one thriving in the El Tatio geothermal field, with implications for regeneration research.

August 2026

Chile's black kelp forests could lose over half their habitat by 2050

Modelling in PLOS ONE projects a reduction of more than 58 per cent in the potential range of two endemic intertidal kelps, with the steepest losses along the country's north and centre-north coasts.

July 2026

Chilean mummies yield the oldest smallpox genome ever found in the Americas

A Science paper led from the Universidad de Chile recovers viral DNA from early colonial-era remains at Caleta Camarones, providing the first molecular evidence that smallpox arrived with European colonisation.

July 2026

SUCHAI-4 carries sixty experiments into orbit on a five-kilogram satellite

The Universidad de Chile's fifth nanosatellite rode a Falcon 9 from Vandenberg into a sun-synchronous orbit, condensing laser communications, space biology and more into a shoebox-sized laboratory.

June 2026

Cells remember where they are going, and that memory helps build tissues

Work in Communications Physics with the Universidad de Chile's Ignacio Bordeu shows that a simple change in how persistently cells move can explain how they sort themselves by type.

May 2026

Botox does more to muscle cells than paralyse them, preclinical study finds

Researchers at the Universidad de Chile report in Cell Death Discovery that botulinum toxin type A disrupts the cell's recycling machinery in jaw muscle, and call for long-term public data on cumulative use.

May 2026

Chile's food labelling law kept pushing sugar and sodium down, INTA study shows

Analysis in BMC Medicine finds the share of packaged products classified as high in critical nutrients fell from 70.8 to 52.5 per cent as industry reformulated through every phase of the pioneering law.

April 2026

Why some particles charge more than others: size alone skews the spark

Physicists at the Universidad de Chile and partners show in Physical Review Materials that particle size by itself biases how frictional charge is distributed, with extremes that simple models miss.

April 2026

Universidad de Chile launches an integrated HIV research centre as cases climb

The new CHAiR centre unites virology, pharmacology, clinical care and community work under one roof, with roughly 91,000 people estimated to be living with HIV in Chile and a third of diagnoses arriving late.

March 2026

Chile's first Jurassic plesiosaur emerges from the Atacama Desert

Gondwananectes osvaldoi, a marine reptile that swam a vanished sea near present-day Calama 170 million years ago, is described by the Universidad de Chile's palaeontological network in Papers in Palaeontology.

February 2026

University herbarium describes four new flower species, all already at risk

Botanists and regional naturalists name two Miersia and two Gilliesia species from central Chile in PhytoKeys; preliminary assessments rate one Critically Endangered and three Endangered.

January 2026

Pupils who struggle most with reading are the ones who value it most

A CIAE study in Reading and Writing identifies four reader profiles among Chilean primary pupils and finds motivation and skill pulling in unexpected directions, with 88 per cent showing some difficulty.

December 2025

Veterinary team returns to Antarctica to track how H5N1 is evolving

The Universidad de Chile's annual avian influenza campaign, run with the Chilean Antarctic Institute, departs with undergraduate students aboard to sample wildlife through the austral summer.

December 2025

A Chilean rodent makes its case as a better model for daytime vision

First recordings from the degu's superior colliculus, published in the Journal of Neurophysiology, show visual acuity above that of standard laboratory rodents, challenging the mouse's default status.

November 2025

Cameras watching 9,747 cyclists show bike lanes defuse Santiago's street conflicts

A four-month observational study by the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism finds 93.5 per cent of cyclists use a bike lane where one exists; where none does, over four in ten ride on the pavement.