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Research Highlights

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

Munich, Germany

One of Europe's oldest and broadest research universities, pairing quantum physics and cosmology with world-class medicine in the heart of Munich.

Founded in 1472, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München is one of Europe's leading research universities and among Germany's largest, with more than 50,000 students spread across an unusually broad disciplinary range, from Assyriology to astrophysics. Its status as a University of Excellence was reconfirmed in 2026, and it anchors a dense Munich research ecosystem alongside Max Planck institutes, Helmholtz Munich and the ORIGINS and Munich Quantum Valley initiatives. Signature strengths include quantum science and photonics (Nobel laureates Theodor Hänsch and Ferenc Krausz), evolutionary biology and palaeogenetics, systems neuroscience, and clinical research through the LMU Klinikum, one of Europe's largest university hospitals. The university is a fixture at the top of continental European league tables for research output and attracts one of Germany's largest harvests of European Research Council grants. Recent investments span a new diagnostics and translational research building, AI in medicine, and climate and biodiversity research reaching from Bavarian lakes to the Tibetan plateau.

A year of research

18 highlights, November 2025 to October 2026
October 2026

Nasal neighbours decide whether a pathogen can settle in

LMU microbiologists show that the bacteria already living in the nose can either starve Staphylococcus aureus or feed it, a finding that complicates any simple division into good and bad microbes.

September 2026

Record haul of entangled B mesons sharpens the hunt for new physics

The Belle II experiment, with LMU physicists on board, has recorded the largest data sample of entangled B-meson pairs ever collected, a milestone for probing why matter outlasted antimatter.

September 2026

A newly identified antigen helps trace a disease that mimics MS

LMU researchers have discovered autoantibodies against the astrocyte protein MLC1 in patients with MS-like disease, opening a route to more precise diagnosis and treatment.

August 2026

An X-ray flash catches a massive star dying without its jet

LMU telescopes tracked a rare shock breakout from a collapsing star 500 million light-years away, a supernova that should have fired a gamma-ray burst but apparently choked it.

July 2026

A three-way symbiosis gives a single cell its own compass

LMU geobiologists found a ciliate in Gabonese river sediments that senses Earth's magnetic field through bacteria living inside it, reshaping ideas about how magnetoreception evolves.

July 2026

Photosynthesis without photosystem I rewrites a textbook rule

LMU plant biologists evolved cyanobacteria that grow, fix carbon and release oxygen with only one photosystem, overturning a principle taught for more than half a century.

June 2026

Rock weathering can offset carbon escaping from thawing permafrost

A study of 50 rivers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, co-led at LMU, finds that mineral weathering recaptures a surprising share of the CO2 released as frozen ground thaws.

June 2026

Why time seems to run faster when you scroll

Preliminary experiments in LMU's Multisensory Perception Lab suggest scrolling compresses our sense of time while leaving weaker memories than other media.

May 2026

A non-hormonal route to male contraception enters development

LMU's Biomedical Center joins the five-university ContraPur consortium to develop a reversible contraceptive that blocks sperm transport rather than hormones.

April 2026

Taming perovskite quantum dots for the light sources of tomorrow

Two papers from LMU's Nano-Institute solve complementary problems in perovskite quantum dots: keeping them stable in friendly solvents and growing them with sub-unit-cell precision.

March 2026

What Pompeii's household altars smelled of before the eruption

Chemical analysis of ash from two Roman incense burners, initiated by an LMU research group, reveals local plants, wine and exotic resins burned in domestic rituals before Vesuvius struck.

March 2026

The oldest dog DNA yet pushes domestication deeper into the Ice Age

Ancient genomes from Britain and Türkiye, analysed by a team co-led at LMU, provide the earliest direct genetic evidence of dogs and suggest they spread across Eurasia remarkably fast.

February 2026

A quasiparticle predicted in 1933 is finally caught forming

LMU physicists have directly observed the birth of a polaron, the composite of an electron and the lattice distortion it drags through a crystal, confirming a 93-year-old prediction.

January 2026

How beliefs about AI and jobs spill over into democracy

Survey data from 38 countries and experiments in the UK and US show that seeing AI as a job destroyer erodes satisfaction with democracy and political engagement, even before any jobs are lost.

December 2025

Molecular fine-tuning lifts tandem solar cells to 31.4 per cent

An LMU team reports a perovskite-silicon tandem cell with 31.4 per cent efficiency, the first produced wholly in the Munich region, thanks to a redesigned molecular contact layer.

December 2025

Breathing sets the tempo for how the brain remembers

LMU psychologists show that memory cues land best during inhalation while the brain reconstructs the memory on the following exhalation, casting respiration as a natural pacemaker for recall.

November 2025

Pigeons' hidden compass turns out to sit in the inner ear

LMU neuroscientists trace birds' magnetic sense to electrically sensitive cells in the inner ear, vindicating a hypothesis first proposed in 1882.

November 2025

Maternal genes let cuckoo eggs match more than 100 hosts

By sequencing around 350 cuckoo genomes, LMU evolutionary biologists show how egg-colour mimicry is inherited through the female line, letting one species fool many hosts without splitting apart.