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Subject Award · Physical Sciences & Engineering · 2026

Mathematics: the ten finalists

Ten finalist universities for the Mathematics Subject Award, listed here alphabetically until the full index publishes on 15 September. Each finalist is represented by an academic whose recent work shows what world-class collaboration looks like: a real project, drawn from the open scholarly record, cited so you can check it.

Finalists, not winners. Each subject has ten finalist universities; each is represented by an academic and a project identified from the open scholarly record, with the paper cited so every claim can be checked. The exact positions publish with the full index on 15 September 2026 at 09:00 UK, when the awards become a headline strand of the global launch. Winners are decided by editorial review and announced on 15 September 2026. The Subject Awards are exclusive to partner universities.

The finalists

Ten universities. Ten projects. Ten academics.

Shahram Rezapour

🇹🇼 China Medical University · Corresponding author

A case study of fractal-fractional tuberculosis model in China: Existence and stability theories along with numerical simulations

Tuberculosis transmission in China is the focus of this mathematical case study, which builds a fractal-fractional model of the disease. The work develops existence and stability theories for the model and supports them with numerical simulations, contributing tools for understanding how such an epidemic evolves over time.

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation · 2022 · 153 citations · co-authors across 3 countries

Tanja Stadler

🇨🇭 Full Professor of Computational Evolution, Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich · Co-author

Quantification of the spread of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 in Switzerland

Full Professor of Computational Evolution at ETH Zurich and president of the Swiss COVID-19 Science Advisory Panel, Tanja Stadler develops phylodynamic methods. Her cross-institution genomic surveillance study quantified the transmission advantage of the Alpha variant in Switzerland, sequencing a large share of national cases to guide public health responses.

Epidemics · 2021 · 46 citations

Charles C. Y. Wang

🇺🇸 Harvard University · Senior author

How Much Should We Trust Staggered Difference-In-Differences Estimates?

Difference-in-differences is among the most used tools for drawing causal conclusions from observational data, and staggered adoption is the common real-world case. The work asks how much confidence such staggered estimates deserve, a question of method rather than subject matter, and therefore one that bears on findings reached across many fields.

SSRN Electronic Journal · 2021 · 675 citations

Majid Ezzati

🇬🇧 Imperial College London · Co-author

Association of Tropical Cyclones With County-Level Mortality in the US

Tropical cyclones have a devastating effect on society, yet a comprehensive picture of their association with deaths from specific causes over many years has been lacking. Analysing 33.6 million deaths across 1,206 US counties over 31 years using a Bayesian statistical model, the study evaluates how county-level cyclone exposure relates to monthly death rates from various causes.

JAMA · 2022 · 89 citations · co-authors across 3 countries

James R. Carpenter

🇬🇧 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · Corresponding author

Missing data: A statistical framework for practice

Missing data are everywhere in medical research, and it is often unclear when simply dropping incomplete records is acceptable. This article offers both a practical framework and a more formal account, relating complete-case analysis, maximum likelihood, multiple imputation and Bayesian methods to one another, and showing with examples and code how multiple imputation supports the sensitivity analyses that remain rare in practice.

Biometrical Journal · 2021 · 198 citations

Gianluca Baio

Gianluca Baio

🇬🇧 Professor of Statistics and Health Economics, Head of Department of Statistical Science, University College London · Co-author

Regional excess mortality during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in five European countries

Professor of Statistics and Health Economics and Head of Statistical Science at UCL, Gianluca Baio develops Bayesian methods for health evaluation. In a five country collaboration with Imperial College and European partners he modelled regional excess mortality during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, quantifying the true toll of the outbreak beyond reported deaths.

Nature Communications · 2022 · 115 citations

Mihaela van der Schaar

🇬🇧 University of Cambridge · Senior author

Causal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes

Choosing the right treatment for an individual patient depends on anticipating how that particular patient, not the average patient, will respond. The study addresses causal machine learning, methods designed to estimate the effects of interventions rather than simple associations, as a route to predicting treatment outcomes in medicine.

Nature Medicine · 2024 · 309 citations · co-authors across 3 countries

Tadahiro Oh

🇬🇧 University of Edinburgh · Senior author

Paracontrolled approach to the three-dimensional stochastic nonlinear wave equation with quadratic nonlinearity

Using ideas from paracontrolled calculus, the work proves local well-posedness for a renormalised version of the three-dimensional stochastic nonlinear wave equation with quadratic nonlinearity, forced by space-time white noise. Two new ingredients distinguish it from the parabolic setting: careful exploitation of dispersion at a multilinear level, and novel random operators whose regularity overcomes the lack of smoothing.

Journal of the European Mathematical Society · 2023 · 60 citations · co-authors across 2 countries

Christl Donnelly

Christl Donnelly

🇬🇧 Professor of Applied Statistics, Department of Statistics, University of Oxford · Co-author

Resurgence of SARS-CoV-2: Detection by community viral surveillance

Professor of Applied Statistics at Oxford, Christl Donnelly applies statistical epidemiology to infectious disease outbreaks. As part of the multi-institution REACT-1 collaboration with Imperial College London she analysed community swab surveillance across England, detecting the resurgence of SARS-CoV-2 in real time and informing national decisions on pandemic interventions.

Science · 2021 · 103 citations

Anna Heath

🇨🇦 University of Toronto · Co-author

Economic Evaluation of Cost and Time Required for a Platform Trial vs Conventional Trials

Platform trials let new treatments join a study already under way, but little is known about what they cost to run. Surveying 146 international experts and drawing on the real entry dates of ten interventions into a long-running prostate cancer trial, this evaluation compares the money and time required for a platform trial against a series of conventional ones.

JAMA Network Open · 2022 · 61 citations · co-authors across 3 countries

Exclusive to partners

The Subject Awards are open to partner universities.

Partners verify their data, feature their academics, and are eligible for the Subject Awards. Finalists are identified from open data; winners are decided by our editorial team and announced on 15 September 2026.

Explore partnership →

The wider slate

Fifteen more candidate partnerships behind the finalists.

🇩🇪 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München×🇩🇪 Technical University of Munich

Causal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes

2024 · 270 citations · 44 joint works in field

🇦🇺 UNSW Sydney×🇦🇺 University of Canberra

COVID-19 in Ethiopia: a geospatial analysis of vulnerability to infection, case severity and death

2021 · 36 citations · 59 joint works in field

🇨🇦 McMaster University×🇨🇦 University of Toronto

GRADE guidance 36: updates to GRADE's approach to addressing inconsistency

2023 · 121 citations · 55 joint works in field

🇺🇸 Massachusetts Institute of Technology×🇺🇸 Harvard University

Matching Methods for Causal Inference with Time‐Series Cross‐Sectional Data

2021 · 342 citations · 75 joint works in field

🇨🇦 McGill University×🇨🇦 Université de Montréal

Emulating a Randomised Controlled Trial With Observational Data: An Introduction to the Target Trial Framework

2021 · 65 citations · 56 joint works in field

🇨🇭 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne×🇨🇭 ETH Zurich

The United States COVID-19 Forecast Hub dataset

2022 · 131 citations · 35 joint works in field

🇺🇸 Columbia University×🇺🇸 Harvard University

Evaluation of individual and ensemble probabilistic forecasts of COVID-19 mortality in the United States

2022 · 322 citations · 51 joint works in field

🇨🇦 University of Victoria×🇹🇼 China Medical University

An Introductory Overview of Fractional-Calculus Operators Based Upon the Fox-Wright and Related Higher Transcendental Functions

2021 · 141 citations · 205 joint works in field

🇭🇰 Chinese University of Hong Kong×🇨🇳 Shenzhen University

Mathematical modeling of COVID-19 epidemic with effect of awareness programs

2021 · 150 citations · 183 joint works in field

🇺🇸 University of Washington×🇺🇸 Seattle University

Viral load and contact heterogeneity predict SARS-CoV-2 transmission and super-spreading events

2021 · 224 citations · 87 joint works in field

🇨🇭 University of Bern×🇨🇭 University of Lausanne

Socioeconomic position and the COVID-19 care cascade from testing to mortality in Switzerland: a population-based analysis

2021 · 147 citations · 36 joint works in field

🇦🇺 The University of Melbourne×🇦🇺 Monash University

Simulating Survival Data Using the <b>simsurv</b> <i>R</i> Package

2021 · 62 citations · 54 joint works in field

🇬🇧 University of Bristol×🇬🇧 University of Cambridge

A tool to assess risk of bias in non-randomized follow-up studies of exposure effects (ROBINS-E)

2024 · 836 citations · 54 joint works in field

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