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Subject Award · Physical Sciences & Engineering · 2026

Engineering: the ten finalists

Ten finalist universities for the Engineering Subject Award, listed here alphabetically until the full index publishes on 15 September. Each finalist is represented by an academic whose recent work shows what world-class collaboration looks like: a real project, drawn from the open scholarly record, cited so you can check it.

Finalists, not winners. Each subject has ten finalist universities; each is represented by an academic and a project identified from the open scholarly record, with the paper cited so every claim can be checked. The exact positions publish with the full index on 15 September 2026 at 09:00 UK, when the awards become a headline strand of the global launch. Winners are decided by editorial review and announced on 15 September 2026. The Subject Awards are exclusive to partner universities.

The finalists

Ten universities. Ten projects. Ten academics.

Jiewu Leng

๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ City University of Hong Kong · Lead author

Industry 5.0: Prospect and retrospect

Manufacturing thinking is already moving beyond Industry 4.0. The work surveys Industry 5.0, looking back at how the concept emerged and forward at where it may lead, offering both prospect and retrospect on this next phase of industrial development and the systems that will support it.

Journal of Manufacturing Systems · 2022 · 1,258 citations · co-authors across 5 countries

Christian Mรกlagaโ€Chuquitaype

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Imperial College London · Co-author

Innovations in earthquake risk reduction for resilience: Recent advances and challenges

Reducing casualties, physical damage and interruption to critical infrastructure from earthquakes depends on linking multidisciplinary research and technological innovation with policy and engineering practice. Framed by the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the work shares knowledge and promotes discussion of recent advances, challenges and future directions in earthquake risk reduction for resilience.

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · 2021 · 223 citations · co-authors across 2 countries

Rong Wang

Rong Wang

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ President's Chair Professor in Civil and Environmental Engineering; Executive Director, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University · Co-author

Progress of photothermal membrane distillation for decentralized desalination: A review

Professor Wang is Executive Director of the Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute and a pioneer of advanced membranes for water and energy applications. Her co-authored Water Research review charts progress in photothermal membrane distillation for decentralised desalination, assessing photothermal materials and system designs for off grid water supply.

Water Research · 2021 · 186 citations

Seeram Ramakrishna

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Professor of Mechanical Engineering; Director, Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, National University of Singapore · Co-author

Electrospinning of nanofibres

Professor Ramakrishna directs the Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology at NUS and is known globally for pioneering engineered nanofibres. He co-authored the Nature Reviews Methods Primers primer on electrospinning of nanofibres with collaborators in China, the United Kingdom and Malaysia, setting out methods, materials and applications across the field.

Nature Reviews Methods Primers · 2024 · 703 citations

Danail Stoyanov

Danail Stoyanov

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Professor of Robot Vision, Department of Computer Science; Co-Director, UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London · Co-author

Surgical data science - from concepts toward clinical translation

Professor Stoyanov develops surgical robotics and artificial intelligence for minimally invasive interventions and co-directs the UCL Hawkes Institute. He co-authored a landmark multi-institution Medical Image Analysis paper mapping how surgical data science can move from concepts toward clinical translation, setting priorities for data driven improvement of interventional healthcare.

Medical Image Analysis · 2022 · 334 citations

Honghui He

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of California, Berkeley · Corresponding author

Polarisation optics for biomedical and clinical applications: a review

Polarised light carries vectorial information that biological tissue transforms in revealing ways, and such techniques have been harnessed in biological and clinical research for decades. The work draws together methodologies and applications in tissue polarimetry, with emphasis on the Stokes-Mueller formalism, and surveys recent breakthroughs, development trends and potential multimodal uses alongside other techniques.

Light Science & Applications · 2021 · 598 citations · co-authors across 2 countries

Satyawan Nagane

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง University of Cambridge · Co-author

Comprehensive defect suppression in perovskite nanocrystals for high-efficiency light-emitting diodes

Defects in perovskite nanocrystals stand in the way of high-efficiency light-emitting diodes. The work pursues comprehensive defect suppression in these nanocrystals to enable more efficient devices, an approach reported in Nature Photonics by collaborators across five countries working at the frontier of light-emitting materials.

Nature Photonics · 2021 · 902 citations · co-authors across 5 countries

Fu Zhang

๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ University of Hong Kong · Senior author

FAST-LIO2: Fast Direct LiDAR-Inertial Odometry

Autonomous machines that navigate with laser scanners must fuse sensor data quickly and accurately. The project delivers a fast, robust LiDAR-inertial odometry framework that registers raw points directly to the map, avoiding hand-engineered feature extraction, and maintains the map with an incremental k-d tree, making precise navigation and mapping adaptable to emerging LiDAR sensors with different scanning patterns.

IEEE Transactions on Robotics · 2022 · 1,661 citations

Henry J. Snaith

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง University of Oxford · Corresponding author

Ligand-engineered bandgap stability in mixed-halide perovskite LEDs

Reported in Nature, the work addresses the stability of the bandgap in light-emitting diodes made from mixed-halide perovskites. Through ligand engineering, the team, spanning five countries, pursued a way to keep that bandgap stable, a contribution to the wider effort to develop LEDs from these materials.

Nature · 2021 · 822 citations · co-authors across 5 countries

Xiuping Jia

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ UNSW Sydney · Co-author

SpectralGPT: Spectral Remote Sensing Foundation Model

Most artificial intelligence models for imagery are built for ordinary photographs, not the rich spectral data captured from space. The team created SpectralGPT, the first universal remote sensing foundation model purpose-built for spectral imagery, using a three-dimensional generative pretrained transformer that accommodates images of varying sizes, resolutions, time series and regions.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · 2024 · 810 citations · co-authors across 9 countries

Exclusive to partners

The Subject Awards are open to partner universities.

Partners verify their data, feature their academics, and are eligible for the Subject Awards. Finalists are identified from open data; winners are decided by our editorial team and announced on 15 September 2026.

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The wider slate

Fifteen more candidate partnerships behind the finalists.

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง University of Manchester×๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง University College London

X-ray computed tomography

2021 · 1,016 citations · 168 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong Kong Polytechnic University×๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ City University of Hong Kong

Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

2023 · 1,282 citations · 879 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ King Saud University×๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Saveetha University

A comprehensive review on the novel approaches using nanomaterials for the remediation of soil and water pollution

2023 · 260 citations · 574 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Shenzhen University×๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Chinese University of Hong Kong

Integrated Sensing and Communications: Toward Dual-Functional Wireless Networks for 6G and Beyond

2022 · 3,159 citations · 3,112 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ The University of Sydney×๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ UNSW Sydney

Microgrids: A review, outstanding issues and future trends

2023 · 417 citations · 655 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ ร‰cole Polytechnique Fรฉdรฉrale de Lausanne×๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ ETH Zurich

2022 Roadmap on integrated quantum photonics

2022 · 403 citations · 370 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ King Abdullah University of Science and Technology×๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

Integrating industry 4.0 for enhanced sustainability: Pathways and prospects

2024 · 144 citations · 116 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Delft University of Technology×๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Eindhoven University of Technology

A silicon carbide-based highly transparent passivating contact for crystalline silicon solar cells approaching efficiencies of 24%

2021 · 166 citations · 343 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ ETH Zurich×๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ University of Zurich

Soft actuators for real-world applications

2021 · 832 citations · 876 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Chinese University of Hong Kong×๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ Shenzhen University

Integrated Sensing and Communications: Toward Dual-Functional Wireless Networks for 6G and Beyond

2022 · 3,159 citations · 3,112 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Monash University×๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ UNSW Sydney

Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 64)

2024 · 782 citations · 351 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช KTH Royal Institute of Technology×๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Chalmers University of Technology

Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

2023 · 1,282 citations · 426 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ University of Technology Sydney×๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ The University of Sydney

Additively manufactured materials and structures: A state-of-the-art review on their mechanical characteristics and energy absorption

2023 · 411 citations · 406 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Massachusetts Institute of Technology×๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Harvard University

Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

2023 · 1,282 citations · 524 joint works in field

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Stanford University×๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ University of Chicago

Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

2023 · 1,282 citations · 288 joint works in field

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